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“Islam and Critical Thinking: The Legacy of Ibn Khaldun”

Dr. Mohammad Omar Farooq’s draft article “Islam and Critical Thinking: The Legacy of Ibn Khaldun” (September 2017) offers a timely and compelling intervention into contemporary debates concerning epistemology, intellectual heritage, and educational reform in the Muslim world. Situated at the intersection of Islamic intellectual history, historiography, and critical pedagogy, the article presents a forceful argument for reclaiming and revitalizing a tradition of critical inquiry exemplified by the 14th-century scholar Ibn Khaldun. Farooq positions Ibn Khaldun not merely as a historical figure of scholarly interest but as a pivotal intellectual whose methodological innovations remain urgently relevant for addressing what many scholars—including Abdulhamid Abu Sulayman and Tariq Ramadan—have diagnosed as a “crisis of thought” in contemporary Muslim societies. The article begins by contextualizing the perceived tension between Islam and critical thinking, a discourse often marred by orien...

Reading and interpreting Ibn Khaldun's economic philosophy

Abstract:  This work aims to present key concepts, ideas, and events that can be derived mainly from Ibn Khaldun’s chapter on economic life, which he captures with the heading, Chapter on Making a Living ( ma`āsh ). Justifying this undertaking is the significance of Ibn Khaldun’s contributions, the scarcity of translations of his work, and the dependency of secondary interpretive works on a single English translation. While a reading of Ibn Khaldun’s economic philosophy through a textual analysis of the primary sources remains the focus of this work, a sampling of the interpretive and translation works is also presented here in order to understand the level of engagement of non-Arabic scholars with Ibn Khaldun’s work and as a frame of mind with which economic philosophers and social historians might engage. Source: The Journal of Philosophical Economics XVI (Annual issue) 2023

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